Healing Complex Trauma
& Childhood Abuse

Some part of you knows the past is over,
but another part still feels stuck there.

Maybe you’ve done the work—read the books, listened to the podcasts, even tried therapy before. Or maybe this is the first time you’re even considering what healing could look like. Either way, something still feels off. You catch yourself over-explaining, people-pleasing, or feeling exhausted from carrying the weight of everyone else’s emotions. Or maybe you do the opposite—shutting down, avoiding hard conversations, or keeping people at a distance to feel safe. No matter how much you tell yourself the past is behind you, your body, your emotions, and your relationships tell a different story.

This is what complex trauma does—it lingers in ways that don’t always make sense, showing up in anxiety, shame, guilt, self-doubt, or feeling disconnected from yourself. And if you grew up in an environment where safety, love, or acceptance felt conditional, it makes sense why trust—especially self-trust—feels so hard now.

Signs of Complex Trauma

  • Difficulty trusting yourself or others

  • Chronic anxiety or feeling on edge a lot

  • Emotional numbness or feeling disconnected from yourself

  • Feeling guilty for setting boundaries or saying no

  • Dissociating or ‘spacing out’ often

  • Unhealthy relationship dynamics (fear of abandonment or avoidance of intimacy)

  • Constantly feeling afraid of ‘getting in trouble’ or doing something wrong

  • Emotional flashbacks—suddenly feeling small, ashamed, or unsafe

  • Hyper-independence - feeling like you can only rely on yourself

  • Struggling with self-worth or feeling like you’re “too much” or “not enough”

  • People-pleasing to avoid conflict or rejection

Content Note: This next section discusses experiences of trauma, neglect, and abuse. If you find any part overwhelming, please take care of yourself—pause, skip sections, or come back to it when you feel ready.

What can cause complex trauma?

Complex trauma happens when someone experiences repeated or ongoing stress, harm, or emotional neglect - causing them to feel unsafe, unseen, or unworthy. Unlike a single traumatic event, complex trauma builds over time, shaping a person’s sense of self, relationships, and nervous system responses.

While many people associate complex trauma with childhood experiences, it can also come from toxic, abusive, or unstable relationships in adulthood—including romantic partners, close friendships, family members, workplaces, or communities.

Experiences we don’t always name as trauma - but are:

    • Your feelings were dismissed, ignored, or mocked.

    • You were told you were “too sensitive” or “too much.”

    • You had to suppress your needs to keep the peace.

    • Love or approval felt conditional—only given if you were “good” or “useful.”

    💡 This can happen in families, romantic relationships, or friendships where emotional support is consistently withheld or minimized.

    • You had adult responsibilities as a child, like caring for siblings or managing household tasks.

    • You emotionally supported a parent instead of the other way around.

    • You felt like you had to be the “strong one” in your family.

    💡 In adulthood, this can also happen in relationships where you constantly take care of a partner or friend while your own needs are ignored.

    • A parent, partner, or friend was emotionally unstable, narcissistic, or abusive.

    • You experienced frequent outbursts, silent treatment, or unpredictable punishments.

    • You walked on eggshells to avoid setting someone off.

    • You had instability in caregivers or living situations.

    💡 This can apply to childhood, but also to abusive relationships in adulthood—where instability, emotional volatility, or control create a constant sense of fear.

    • You were criticized, belittled, or humiliated regularly.

    • You were physically hit as a form of discipline or punishment. Even if this is a cultural norm, it is still traumatic on your system.

    • You experienced physical abuse or witnessed violence at home.

    • You were pressured or manipulated into sexual situations.

    💡 This can occur in childhood, but also in abusive romantic relationships, friendships, or workplaces where harm is ongoing.

    • Your home, relationship, or community was authoritarian, with no room for personal choices.

    • You were raised in a religious or cultural setting that used shame, fear, or control.

    • A partner, friend, or leader controlled who you could talk to, what you could do, or how you expressed yourself.

    • You felt like you had to be “perfect” to be accepted or loved.

    💡 This also applies to cult-like environments, rigid belief systems, or controlling romantic partners who isolate or manipulate you.

    • Someone who was supposed to protect you instead harmed you.

    • You experienced gaslighting (being manipulated to doubt your reality).

    • You were love-bombed (given excessive attention) and then emotionally withdrawn from or punished.

    • People you depended on frequently let you down or abandoned you.

    • Being cheated on or lied to by a partner, breaking the trust that was supposed to keep you safe. This includes emotional cheating.

    💡 This can happen in childhood, but also in adult relationships—especially in narcissistic abuse, high-conflict relationships, or emotionally unavailable partnerships.

    • You were bullied, excluded, or ridiculed—especially by caregivers, partners, or peers.

    • You grew up feeling like you didn’t belong.

    • You were constantly compared to others in a way that made you feel unworthy.

    • You were ghosted, abandoned, or devalued in close relationships.

    💡 This applies to childhood, but also to adult relationships where repeated rejection, emotional distancing, or social exclusion creates lasting harm.

How Oppression & Society Contribute to Complex Trauma

Complex trauma isn’t just about what happens in families or relationships, it’s also about the larger systems that shape our safety, identity, and survival. Many people experience trauma not just on an individual level, but through generations of harm, systemic oppression, and cultural pressure.

Ways Society Can Contribute to Trauma:

  • Racism & Discrimination – Growing up in a world that treats you as “less than,” forces you to prove your worth, or makes safety feel conditional.

  • Colonialism & Historical Oppression – The trauma of forced displacement, genocide, slavery, or cultural erasure - passed down through families and communities.

  • Being a Child of Immigrants – Feeling pressure to succeed, suppress struggles, or carry the weight of your family’s sacrifices. Navigating different cultural expectations at home and in society.

  • Capitalism & Survival Stress – Growing up in poverty, working to exhaustion just to meet basic needs, or feeling like your worth is tied to productivity.

  • Religious or Cultural Oppression – Experiencing shame, fear, or punishment for questioning beliefs, expressing your identity, or choosing your own path.

  • Institutional Harm – Schools, workplaces, or healthcare systems that gaslight, exploit, or fail to protect marginalized people.

💡 If you’ve ever felt like your struggles weren’t "bad enough" to count as trauma, this is your reminder that systemic trauma is real. These experiences shape how we see ourselves, relate to others, and process emotions, even if we don’t always recognize them as trauma.

Complex trauma is not always about what happened—it’s also about what didn’t happen. The absence of safety, attunement, and emotional support can be just as impactful as direct harm.

Your nervous system learned early on how to survive in an unpredictable world. Maybe that meant staying quiet, staying small, or always making sure others were okay before you were. These patterns aren’t ‘bad’, they were your brain’s way of keeping you safe. But now, they might be keeping you stuck."

Here’s what therapy for complex trauma can look like:

• Learning to listen to your nervous system instead of pushing yourself to “just get over it.”
• Getting to know and accept every part of you - even the parts that feel messy or complicated.
• Taking things one step at a time so the work feels doable, not overwhelming.
• Rebuilding self-trust by understanding how your mind and body adapted to keep you safe.
• Letting go of shame and self-blame by making sense of trauma’s impact on your brain and body.
• Practicing new ways to feel safe, seen, and connected.

Healing isn’t about erasing your past, it’s about building a future where you don’t have to live in survival mode.

In our work together, I use a mind-body approach, integrating Internal Family Systems (IFS), EMDR, and Somatic Therapy. This means we’ll move at a pace that feels right for you, honoring both your need for safety and your capacity for growth.